Improving Functional Logic Programs by Difference-Lists

by Elvira Albert, Cesar Ferri, Frank Steiner and Germán Vidal

Abstract

Modern multi-paradigm declarative languages integrate features from functional, logic, and concurrent programming. In this work, we consider the adaptation of the logic programming transformation based on the introduction of difference-lists to an integrated setting. Unfortunately, the use of difference-lists is impractical due to the absence of non-strict equality in lazy (call-by-name) languages. Despite all, we have developed a novel, stepwise transformation which achieves a similar effect over functional logic programs. We also show a simple and practical approach to incorporate the optimization into a real compiler. Finally, we have conducted a number of experiments which show the practicality of our proposal.


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